Division of Labor According to Gender in Virginia Woolfs A Room of One

Division of Labor According to Gender in Virginia Woolf's A Room of One's Own Virginia Woolf, in her treatise A Room of One's Own, recognized a gendered division of work. For her, men work in the commercial center and bring in the cash while the ladies, the privileged ladies in any event, take care of the social merriments and family unit the board. While she mourned this situation, she didn't present, as Gilman did, a model for presence that would permit people to work on a similar level. Be that as it may, an immediate correlation with Gilman is to some degree out of line as she was not centered around the status of ladies in the economy to such an extent as the status of ladies as authors. Like Gilman, Woolf saw this division between a man's work and a lady's work as a socially developed arrogance. In contrast to Gilman, Woolf pushed a further break between the universe of people. Woolf considered the to be of ladies as a socially developed circumstance. She surely censures the male controlled society for this, be that as it may, fault likewise falls on the ladies. At the idea of every one of those ladies working quite a long time after year and thinking that its difficult to get 2,000 pounds together...we burst out in disdain at the unforgivable neediness of our sex (Woolf 21). It isn't that Woolf felt sorry for the circumstance of British ladies, she despised it. She announced that ladies were liable for their own unforgivable state (21). She regretted: If just Mrs. Seton and her mom and her mom before her had taken in the incredible specialty of bringing in cash and had left their money...to the utilization of their own sex...we may have looked forward...to a wonderful and respectable lifetime spent in the asylum of one of the generously supplied callings (21). The way that it was their dads and their granddads bef... ...the more extensive circumstance of the understood ramifications of the sexual divisions of work. While absolutely ladies in scholastic positions will relieve the sexism of Professor von X, it proposes little to change ladies' demeanor towards bringing in cash for their own relatives. We are left to expect that an adjustment in the scholarly first class will permeate down into the positions of the regular workers. Whatever the risky ramifications, Woolf required another period where [women] have the propensity for opportunity and the mental fortitude to compose precisely what [they] think (Woolf 113). She shut her treatise on a remark pointed at the female essayists of her age: I keep up that she [Shakespeare's sister] would come in the event that we worked for her, and that so to work, even in neediness and haziness, is worth while (114). References Woolf, V. A Room of One's Own. London: Harcourt, 1929. 1

Religion and Film

Religion and Film For quite a while, considers connecting religion and movies have concentrated on depicting the loyalty of movies to strict writings, or their value as devices in strict services and missions. As a general rule, films have been utilized to either depict religion as it was previously, is at present or is required to be later on. Also, strict substances have utilized movies to advance their conviction while a few elements use movies to reprimand religion. In any case, the connection is undeniable.Advertising We will compose a custom book survey test on Religion and Film explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In Ostwalt (1998), the writer takes note of how viewing the Seventh seal opened him to the possibility of suing films as an augmentation in instructing religion. This essentially attests the presence of a truthful connection among religion and movies worth utilizing in elucidating strict issues to students. The creator features various advantages in utilizing movies can be utilized in showing religion inside study hall settings. These incorporate understudy strengthening, informational quality and inspiration. He further notes that there a serious critical number of movies which treat religion in a way which evokes banter and as such open a road for assessment of religion inside and out (Ostwalt, 1998). For example, he refers to the Last Temptation of Christ, Jesus of Montreal, just as the Scarlet Letter, among others (Ostwalt, 1998). That being said, there is nothing but toxicity among movies and religion; some verifiably advance the job of religion in social prosperity. It’s not just Ostwalt who recognizes the connection among religion and movies, Lindvall (2004) gives a progressively itemized inclusion of the connection among religion and movies. In the exploration, Lindvall, an instructor at Duke Divinity School features how religion has been treated in movies and the other way around. From the ironical depictions of the scriptural s tories in films, the utilization of movies to speak to contemporary religions, the portrayal of Roman Catholics and the Legion of Decency in films, just as utilization of movies to censure some strict practices thought about abusive in the old and current occasions (Lindvall, 2004). In the article, the writer takes note of how film researchers have dealt with the significance of religion in building the strict scene that specks films. The creator locales the movies that take watchers through the previous century presentations and the job that religion played in the equivalent. Strict radicalism, strict twisted people, and utilization of religion as apparatus for power are among the most normally featured topics in the movies. The creator further features the evident and prevalent impression of religion in films from a negative and threatening perspective (Lindvall, 2004). It is noticed that religion as a subject has gotten cruel treatment in different movies which now and again negl ect to depiction religion as it rather selecting to make a dinosaur out of feline just to meet its diversion thresholds.Advertising Looking for book audit on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The hard reality however, is the way that they eventually inspire loads of conversation as for its depiction of religion. It is the fallout of such films, he refers to, that has seen a few religions like Islam tossing in solid assessments at any film that endeavors to puts spots to its believability (Lindvall, 2004). Nonetheless, Christian and contemporary religions have stayed open to whipping, mock and at times promotion inside various movies. Taking everything into account, it’s critical to take note of that the two creators merge to one point, different movies are interwoven to religion and effect on the essentials of the religion they address. The job of religion in film creation and the job of movies in religion merit concentrating notwithstanding giving a road to discussions and conversation of religion. As Ostwalt (1998) puts, films evoke hot discussions that help understudies and the overall population dig further into getting religion. References Lindvall, T. (2004). Religion and Film. Part I: History and Criticism. Correspondence Research Trends, 23 (4-7), pp. 2-44. Ostwalt, C. (1998). Religion and Popular Movies. Diary of Religion and Film, 2(3)

Aggregate Demand or Aggregate Supply Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Total Demand or Aggregate Supply - Essay Example The story line of the article is straightforwardly founded on total interest. Total interest is comprised of various factors, in particular, utilization, speculation, government spending, and net imports. A decrease in the estimation of the dollar causes an ascent in purchaser costs, and more significant expenses delineate the event of expansion (Kadlec, 2012). Thus, utilization turns out to be generally costly, and it is, in this manner, bound to decay. In this situation, government spending increments to fill the hole. Decrease in the estimation of the dollar made imports costly and sends out ideal. Net imports expanded because of low imports and high fares exercises. This effects the total interest emphatically. Accordingly, Kadlec’s story positively affected total interest. The factors that make up total interest straightforwardly impact both residential and worldwide markets. Nations take part in exchange and trade exercises utilizing a portion of the significant world monetary standards. The U.S dollar is an essential money in worldwide trade exercises. Variances in its worth impact world markets in an unexpected way, particularly according to changes in customer

Philosophy And Modernity Essay

The contention among Philosophy and Modernity is an endless theme. Every one of the terms is separately upheld by the comparing ages. Be that as it may, the individuals who bolster advancement, at any rate sooner or later of life will without a doubt bolster theory. That is the intensity of reasoning. Let us accept a setback as model that gives us how these two issues strife with one another. The psychological oppressor assaults of September 11 despite everything frequent the brains of Americans frightened by the tremendousness of the wrongdoing. We have to realize what could have enlivened somebody to do something like this. It is awful enough to experience such a massive occasion; to feel it is strange, a demonstration with no possible thought process, just adds to the feeling of falsity. What is the wellspring of this threatening vibe? What thoughts, qualities, and mentalities offer ascent to it? Lewis’s perception contains the seeds of the two driving ways of thinking about the response to this inquiry. The two schools place Islamist disdain of the USA in a bigger social and authentic setting. Both are conceivable, and in numerous regards they are perfect. Be that as it may, they contrast in what they see as the fundamental terms of the progressing strife, and in their suggestions for what's to come. One school holds that the war on fear mirrors a hidden clash among Islam and the West as civilisations. Each is joined together, as a civilisation, by the dependability of its kin to an account of their previous, a typical religion, and shared thoughts, qualities, and lifestyles. The present pressures among Islam and the West are just the most recent of the contentions that have happened throughout the hundreds of years. The USA is a specific object of antagonistic vibe now since it is the most impressive Western nation. The individuals who dismiss innovation are to be found in each country and human progress. The subsequent school holds that terrorists’ antagonistic vibe is aimed at ‘the standards and values’ of the West. On this view, what they despise isn't the West as a general public or a civilisation in essence, yet rather the way of life of advancement. Advancement was conceived in the West, in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years, yet it isn't innately attached to the history or customs of any one society. It is a heavenly body of all inclusive qualities †the common culture of reason, science, independence, progress, popular government, and free enterprise †that have spread worldwide in various structures and to shifting degrees. By a similar token, the individuals who dismiss innovation, who dread and wish to demolish it, are to be found in each country and civilisation. What's more, perpetually they loathe the USA as the fullest, generally influential, and accordingly most risky epitome of that culture. There are the same number of fights inside civilisations as between them. Muslims considered military to be as a sign of Allah’s favor. As Seyyed Hossein Nasr, a noticeable Iranian rationalist and student of history, watches, ‘During the initial twelve centuries of its notable presence, Islam lived with the full consciousness of reality and acknowledgment of God’s guarantee to Muslims that they would be successful in the event that they followed His religion. Such refrains as â€Å"There is no victor yet God†, which enhances the dividers of the Alhambra, likewise decorated the spirit and psyche of Muslims’. In the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years, nonetheless, the tide changed. The logical and mechanical unrests endlessly expanded the riches and the military influence of the West. After the destruction of the Ottoman Empire in World War I, the Middle East was taken over by European countries and separated into states and protectorates. Today, in spite of decolonisation, the nations of this locale stay poor and in reverse by correlation with the West as well as with the blasting economies of East Asia. Oil income has showered riches on the district, however monetary development has been kept down by layers of guidelines, inefficient government ventures and speculations, also debasement. In light of their vital area, Middle Eastern nations were pawns of the Cold War however were once in a while obvious accomplices or companions of either power. Presently, Muslims feel they are helpless before a worldwide economy driven by Western free enterprise. They feel attacked by Western mainstream society, which they view as ethically wanton. Israel is the salt in every one of these injuries †a country of individuals who originated from the West, tore a fix of land from Islam, transformed it into a lively, rich economy, and procured the military ability to vanquish its Arab neighbors. The consequence of this, is ‘a feeling of embarrassment †a developing mindfulness, among the beneficiaries of an old, glad, and long-prevailing civilisation, of having been surpassed, overborne, and overpowered by those whom they viewed as their inferiors’. Having attempted to take on Western ways, with bleak outcomes, they are progressively attracted to the possibility that the arrangement is an arrival to the unadulterated Islamic confidence that reigned in the times of their previous enormity. The conflict of-civilisations school certainly speaks to part of the reality of the situation. Be that as it may, it isn't every bit of relevant information, and not the principal truth. Its head deficiency is that it overstates the degree of understanding in standpoint, qualities, thoughts, and loyalties among individuals who share the regular history and culture that characterize a civilisation. Actually, there are the same number of fights over these issues inside civilisations as between them †particularly in the West. The hijackers’ target was a sanctuary of advancement. At the degree of essential philosophical standards, nonetheless, the Enlightenment time frame was substantially more significant as a defining moment in the West, and in a way made another civilisation. Hostile to innovation Advancement was conceived in the West in an extreme change of its past. The universe of the Middle Ages, worked the world over perspective on Christian Scholasticism, was a general public of strict way of thinking, primitive law, and a horticultural economy. Out of this dirt, the Renaissance and Enlightenment delivered a significantly new society of science, independence, and modern private enterprise. At the point when we look at the more extensive setting of Islamic fear based oppression, obviously a contempt of advancement is its main thrust. The social establishment of this new society, on the off chance that we state it as a lot of unequivocal postulations, was the view that reason, not disclosure, is the instrument of information and referee of truth; that science, not religion, gives us reality with regards to nature; that the quest for bliss in this life, not languishing in planning over the following, is the cardinal worth; that reason can and ought to be utilized to build human prosperity through monetary and innovative advancement; that the distinctive individual is an end in himself with the ability to coordinate his own life, not a slave or a youngster to be managed by others; that people have equivalent rights to opportunity of thought, discourse, and activity; that strict conviction ought to be an exclusive arrangement, resistance a social ideals, and church and state kept isolated; and that we ought to supplant order economies with business sectors, fighting with exchange, and rule by ruler or commissar with majority rules system. It is accordingly deceptive to call our civilisation Christian, despite the fact that that remaining parts the biggest religion as far as followers. The West may in any case be a culture of Christians, overall, yet it's anything but a Christian culture any longer. It is a mainstream culture. What's more, that is the thing that the Islamists loathe most about us. The al-Qaeda criminals didn't focus on the Vatican, the capital of Western Christianity whose pioneers propelled the Crusades. They didn't assault the British Foreign Office, which coordinated provincial approach in the Middle East after World War I. They assaulted the World Trade Center, the glad image of building daringness and worldwide business, where organizations from scores of nations (counting numerous Muslim nations) worked in opportunity and harmony, making riches and putting resources into material advancement. Their objective, to put it plainly, was a sanctuary of advancement. The way of life of advancement is anything but a Western decent yet a human decent Advancement implied individuals changing their relationship with both the world and themselves. Just because, through science, they understood that numerous things, for example, certain climate examples or diseases, were not a matter of destiny. The social request not, at this point appeared to be difficult to change either. Upheavals could clear away autocrats and individuals could improve their expectations for everyday comforts. The risk presented by the Islamist psychological oppressors gets not from their Islamic foundation however from the thoughts, qualities, and inspirations they share with enemies of pioneers wherever remembering for the West. In such manner, they have not only attacked our civilisation. They have assaulted civilisation in that capacity. Civilisation is the condition a general public accomplishes when it rises up out of ancient brutality and starts to apply knowledge methodicallly to the issues of human life, by making innovations of creation like cultivating, advances of comprehension like composition, and advances of social request like urban areas and law. The way of life of innovation is one of these lasting commitments †the most significant. In spite of the fact that Western in source, it's anything but a Western decent yet a human decent. It has inconceivably extended our insight into the world; acquired an immense increment riches, solace, security, and wellbeing; and made social establishments in which people can thrive. Against innovation isn't just unwaveringness to pre-present day phases of civilisation with respect to individuals who have not yet found explanation and independence. It is a postmodern response by individuals who have seen advancement and betrayed it, who despise and wish to demolish it. This is a significantly hostile to human standpoint, and there can be no trade off with it. As we train in on the psychological oppressors who have assaulted us, we should likewise focus on the thoughts that rouse them.

College Comparison Essay Tips For Writing A Strong College Admission Essay

College Comparison Essay Tips For Writing A Strong College Admission EssayA college comparison essay can be the best tool in helping you get through college. A typical college admission essay focuses on one or two areas of interest in a short span of time. The topics are frequently being revised so that they are accurate. As you can imagine, this makes for a very easy read.College admissions officers, however, understand that college students are human and subject to spontaneous changes in thinking patterns. They know that changes in perspective can occur and that sometimes the essay will not reflect this. They have implemented the strategy of eliminating any unnecessary parts that may leave the perspective of the reader unclear.This means that your college admissions officer will know whether you are presenting the whole truth. As well, the reader is going to see some changes in the viewpoint of the author. If the writer has changed their perspective over time, they will be able to show that with an essay titled 'My Perspective on the Topic.'The first problem that an essay writer runs into when it comes to writing a college admission essay is writing the theme. This will play a huge role in the success of the essay. You must use your theme to guide you through the college essay writing process.The themes that will create the best essays for college admissions are ones that fit the person. A theme will help you as you write your essay because it will explain your strengths, weaknesses, interests, future goals, and how these relate to the topic of your essay. You want your essay to make sense to your reader.The style and the content of the college admission essay will change depending on what your goals are. When you first begin writing the essay, you should establish the tone. There are some tips that you can use to set the tone for your college essay. For example, if you want to come across as a confident and interesting writer for your college admission essay , choose a subject that is very interesting and relatable to you. Consider topics that your school offers in order to find the best essay topic. Many people are afraid to write about current events because they are unsure of how the information should be presented. Using recent events is a great way to add credibility to your essay.A final tip is to try and sound like you know what you are talking about to a college admissions officer. You do not have to spend all of your college admission essay time explaining the subject matter. You can always include helpful tidbits and details that will add more flavor to your college essay. As long as you end your essay with a question, you will be successful.

Graduate Admission The Special Education Teaching - 275 Words

Graduate Admission: The Special Education Teaching (Admission Essay Sample) Content: NameInstitution of AffiliationDepartmentProgramPERSONAL STATEMENTI humbly take this opportunity to request formally to join the Special Education Teaching Certificate program at your institution following my growing interest in children with special needs.Having lost my son recently, I have come to appreciate that there is an undeniable clarity that comes when death looms over a loved one. The little time I spent with my son was a revelation as it shed light on some of the unfathomable issues surrounding disability and special needs. I was certainly reminded of the privilege that comes with every drawn breath and became of the understanding that every moment spent with our children regardless of their physical and mental needs should be cherished. The experience with my son illuminated what parents with special needs children feel. I was able to relate to all issues that had become apparent to me.My son Julian was born a premature baby at eleven months. Being a preter m baby, Julian became vulnerable to serious health issues in addition to the normal issues arising from premature births like being tube feeding. After six months with my son, I was enlightened of the critical issues of special needs children. Had my son survived after the six months it would have been obvious that he would not have led a normal life? The realization sparked the passion in me to nature and groom, these children into being productive young adults.I would not have wished for my son to lack any of the basic needs including education due to his condition growing up. I, therefore, set out to establish my purpose in helping these children acquire a good educational foundation. My interest in being an educator was developed a little while back when I got a substitute teacher position at the New York Public School. My interaction with these children built my understanding on how important and beneficial it was for them to have basic education provide which then grew into a passion after spending six months in the NICU and PICU of the New York City Hospital where my son was born.I intend on using the knowledge acquired from the program to help revolutionize the special needs education sector in not only New York but also largely the country. Since each of these children is unique, the...

Young People´s Sexuality and Sexting - 1436 Words

Over the years so much has changed in terms of peoples views on young peoples sexuality and on sexting and the rules and consequences associated with sexting. If you jump forward a generation or two to the contemporary world, you will realise the social and sexual landscape has changed dramatically. Sex is regulated less and is in some ways less risky for many young Australians. More young people are having sex and more are having sex at young ages. Social mores have changed. The feminist and gay rights social movements have mobilised for legal and social change. For heterosexual young people, effective contraception is widely available and pregnancy terminations are legal and available through the public health care system. Homosexual sex†¦show more content†¦Likewise It is remarkable how results of year 10 teenagers interviewed showed they were more sexually aware and experienced, with many stories to tell regarding their own/their peers sexual and sexting activities, the y also appeared more mature in their resilience and ability to cope. However compared to an interview with year 8 children they were more worried, confused and, in some cases, upset by the sexual and sexting pressures they face, and the fact that their parents, teachers and others did not support them sufficiently. (Ringrose, Gill, Livingstone and Harvey, 2012, pp 7-8). Research further finds that sexting is not a gender-neutral practice; it is shaped by the gender dynamics of the peer group in where boys harass girls, and it is intensified by the gendered norms of popular culture, family and school that fail to recognise the problem or to support girls. Evidence shows that double standards have been found where sexually active boys are to be admired and rated, while sexually active girls are belittled and scorned as sluts. This creates gender specific risks where girls are unable to openly speak about sexual activities and practices, while boys are at risk of peer exclusion if they do not brag about sexual experiences. It is important that safety initiatives provide gender sensitive support for girls without treating sexting as a girl-only or girl-initiated problem; the role, responsibility and experiences of boysShow MoreRelatedGender, Gender And The Media1501 Words   |  7 Pagesbiological differences between the sex. These representations of m edia can influence the general public s perception of the different genders. Sexting is a prevalent hot spot in recent years which is connected to gender and digital media. People usually use their cellphones to send sexually suggestive messages including naked images or dirty pics and words to their partners. For adults, it is clear that sexting is a phenomenon that is not constrained to simply unattached individuals looking for fun, it isRead MoreSexting Among Teenage Girls and Boys1435 Words   |  6 Pageshas been a lot of discussion and debate over the topic of sexting. It has become a widespread phenomenon, the number of teenage girls and boys, men and women who participate are rapidly increasing, and with this too comes the rise of moral panic within societies. Individuals within the communities are becoming more and more fearful, afraid and shocked at this new form of youth culture hysteria. Although young people ‘expressing’ their sexuality has become much mor e open and free as of the last decadeRead MoreSexting As A Teenage Moral Panic1480 Words   |  6 Pages Snapchat Sexting as a Teenage Moral Panic Social media has become an outlet for teenagers to communicate constantly, monitor each other’s lives, and control what they want others to see. As social media is becoming more and more popular, more teenage moral panics are occurring. A moral panic is defined as the â€Å"fear of a new technology’s or cultural form’s negative impact outside of parental control.† (Jackson) Throughout these past few years, there have been an endless amount of teenage moralRead MoreSexting : A Part Of Their Sexual Engagement Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: (200 words) Sexting among teenagers has become a part of their sexual engagement with each other over the last decade. Sexting refers to electronic communication between people in a sexual context via written text, naked pictures or partly naked pictures between participants that send and receive sext messages. It seems that the mainstream perception is that sexting brings about risky behaviour among this young demographic. Research supports that, however, not enough research hasRead MoreIs Bullying A Serious Problem?1176 Words   |  5 Pagescause of death among young people, resulting in about 4,400 deaths per year, according to the CDC. For every suicide among young people, there are at least 100 suicide attempts. Over 14 percent of high school students have considered suicide, and almost 7 percent have attempted it. Bullying is a Very serious social matter that needs to stop, Bullying related suicide would be related to any type of bullying like Physical bullying, Emotional Bullying, and Cyber Bullying, Sexting ,and even Nude PhotosRead MoreBullying: A Repetitious Epidemic Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesfit-in with their peers, and satisfy their pain. â€Å"Fear of being excluded by peers leads to by-standing, if the teen is aware of a bullying situation and decides to stay away or not get involved† (Vassar 26). Bully victims are targeted due to their sexuality, gender, religion, disabilities, and interests. 71 percent of the victims report bullying as an on-going problem. The effects of bullying can be best understood through the types of bullying, consequences of bullying, and legal policies prohibitingRead MoreIssues Of Technology Impact On Education2103 Words   |  9 PagesIssue of technology impact and improvement on Education At present technology is one of the most essential parts of our daily life. Many people of today s society are of the opinion that technology is the blessings of modern science which makes our life more comfortable and handy Professional development. Key amongst all difficulties is absence of sufficient, continuing professional growth for educators who are necessary to incorporate new methods in their classes however who are unsuspectingRead MoreSex : The Dynamic Of Parental Communication About Sex With Adolescent Teens2650 Words   |  11 PagesPrevention (CDC), sexual risk behaviors place adolescents at risk for HIV infection, other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), and unintended pregnancy. An estimated 8,300 young people aged 13–24 years in the 40 states reporting to CDC had HIV infection in 2009. Nearly half of the 19 million new STDs each year are among young people aged 15–24 years. More than 400,000 teen girls aged 15–19 years gave birth in 2009 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). These numbers are disturbing and

Term - 2139 Words

Syllabus Course Materials: Entrepreneurial Resilience during Challenging Times Ammanda Bullough; Maija Renko English PDF | BH534-PDF-ENG How Entrepreneurs Craft Strategies That Work Amar V. Bhide English PDF | 94202-PDF-ENG Apple s Core Noam Wasserman English PDF | 809063-PDF-ENG Iggy s Bread of the World Alexis Gendron; Kathleen L. McGinn English PDF | 801282-PDF-ENG Note on Business Model Analysis for the Entrepreneur Richard G. Hamermesh; Paul W. Marshall; Taz Pirmohamed English PDF | 802048-PDF-ENG ZOOTS: The Cleaner Cleaner Myra M. Hart; Sharon I. Peyus English Hard Copy Black and White | 801114-HCB-ENG How to Write a Great Business Plan William A. Sahlman English PDF | 97409-PDF-ENG†¦show more content†¦CAP5802 will be delivered as a combination of lecture and discussion. The instructor demands active participation from the class members. COURSE OUTLINE Important note: The detailed descriptions of all assignments along with all exercises are found on the (new) Moodle course site. Session 1: Monday, 26 August 2013 Introduction and Orientation How the course will be conducted Classification of businesses Small business demographics What is entrepreneurship and why should you be highly interested in this subject? Major assignments and due dates †¢ Concept Description Abstract – Due on 23 September 2013 †¢ Business Plan Outline – Due on 7 October 2013 †¢ Interview with Entrepreneur Write-Up – Due on 14 October 2013 †¢ Prospectus – Due on WEDNESDAY by NOON, 4 December 2013 †¢ Final Business Plan – Due on MONDAY, 9 December (in class) 2013 †¢ Live PowerPoint Presentation – 9 December 2013 [No class on Monday, 2 September – Labor Day] SessionShow MoreRelatedSetting the Short-Term and Long-Term Goals for Newlyweds618 Words   |  3 PagesSetting the Short-term and Long-term Goals for Newlyweds It is important for the newlyweds to have a financial plans set up as it helps them have a focus in life and have a reason for saving money. The short-term goals would involve things that would not require a lot of money and thus would be achieved in a short time. The long-term goals on the other hand would entail things that require a lot of money to accomplish and thereby take more time to complete (McKeown, 2012). Short-term Goals TheRead MoreShort And Long Term Goals895 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss your short and long-term goals. Are some of them related? Which are priorities? Be specific in describing short and long-term goals you may have. Provide examples from any aspect of your life. In addition, if you have already accomplished some short or long-term goals you set for yourself in the past, you can discuss them Living in a place like a refugee camp is hard. I have seen my parents trying to give me a normal and better life like other people have. 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One of the ways to bring change and settle the debate of whether or not to ‘restart Congress’ is to set term limits on congressional members. There should be term limits for candidates to resolve incumbents receiving too many benefits from the media, elected officials only worrying about reelection, money and wealthy being the biggest factor and to lessen the dis trust in governmentRead MoreAttractiveness As A Long Term Romantic Partner855 Words   |  4 Pages Attractiveness ratings as a short-term and a long-term romantic partner, as well as an opposite-sex friend and a friend to other opposite-sex people are shown in Fig.1 (women’s rating for attractiveness of male dates) and Fig.2 (men’s rating for attractiveness of female dates). In Fig.1 and Fig.2, it is noteworthy that men considered even low willing female dates as attractive as more than 5 out of 10 in the scales, but women never gave men with low willingness such high ratings in all four categoriesRead MoreTerm and Local Animal Shelter Essay1283 Words   |  6 Pagesvoluntary. Offering money to the parents and a gift card to a local toy store almost seems like bribery and therefore falls under coercion. Touching upon the risk factors, although the participants will experience temporary discomfort, there is no long term mental or physical harm that can come to the ch ildren by a one night sleep deprivation experiment. Over all, this seems to appear to be ethical, although I am not sure if compensation is considered ethical. Case 4: Professor Lennon is planning toRead MoreManifest Destiny: Term or Reality Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageshave very different beliefs but all use one person with vastly different views on Manifest Destiny and his beliefs on the term. The person that first used the term in any form of writing was John O’ Sullivan and is accredited with coining the phrase but much of this time had this strong belief in expanding the territory and states of the United States. Their views on this term were different because some believed that the United States should expand from the Pacific to the Atlantic or the whole NorthRead MoreEffects Of Long Term Incarceration On Prisoners900 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral area of investigation The topic I am exploring is the effects of long-term incarceration on prisoner’s mental and psychological state. Many individuals believe that long- term incarceration and the conditions of prisons have negatively affected inmates psychologically and mentally. It has been discovered that post-traumatic stress disorders and anxiety is shared between those who have been in prison for a long period or those who are adapted to prison life. (Garcia) Incarceration was created

Napoleon s Control Over So Much Of Europe s Territory

Why was Napoleon able to gain control over so much of Europe’s territory? Napoleon Bonaparte will remain in the heart of many French nationals as one of the greatest military leaders that the nation has had when it comes to warfare history. In 1799, Napoleon launched a series of wars, which historian call, â€Å"Napoleonic wars† in a bid to extend the territory of France in Europe. Many historians argue that the Napoleonic wars were a continuation of the earlier war under the tag, French revolution in 1789. The French revolution in itself had so many influences in Europe, especially with the armies who felt the greatest impact of the revolution. The revolution brought with it many changes, especially in the production of modern mass weapons with the conscription in place. The new improvements in weaponry made Napoleon seek hegemony in the entire Europe sparking his quest to expand and increase the revolutionary and territorial borders of France. Napoleon, Corsican arist ocrat, who was a minor, rose to the position of emperor in France because of the revolution and his idea was to sweep the entire Europe with the reforms brought about by the revolution (Dwyer 32). The idea was to liberate the continent so that all citizens had a chance to take the helm of leadership and do away with the issue of kinship rule. Napoleon was a symbol of change, and although at some point, he comes out as a dictator, he was progressive and created rationalization of governance and all the socialShow MoreRelatedNapoleon Bonaparte as a Military Leader600 Words   |  3 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte as a Military Leader There have been many successful military leaders throughout history, but no leader has ever conquered the entire world. Napoleon Bonaparte, one of the best leaders of all time, nearly achieved this goal. Although his conquest for power and territory were beneficial to France, it did not have the same effect on Europe. As a self-appointed emperor, Napoleon was known as an extraordinary military field general and an effective reformer. His political policy furtheredRead MoreNapoleon s Rise Of Power1764 Words   |  8 Pagescommanders and conquerors in the history of mankind, Napoleon Bonaparte transformed a continent, and made himself a household name and a universally admired icon, even two centuries later. As a French political leader and military general, Napoleon Bonaparte conquered most of Europe in just 16 years. Later crowned Emperor, he transformed land use, education, banking, agriculture, and legal codes that are still used in France today. So how did Napoleon rise to such p ower, and what was his key enablingRead More Napoleon Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pages In 1797, Napoleon Bonaparte became first consul after overthrowing the Directory and establishing the Consultate. He had many achievements for France under educational, financial, administrative, legal and religious reforms. However, these achievements are often exaggerated. Napoleon was indeed the amp;#8216;heiramp;#8217; of the revolution as he completed much of the work that the revolution had started, such as the creation of a Civil Code and the reforming of the education system. DespiteRead MoreThe Clash Of The Titans1602 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Britain and French forces led by Napoleon Bonaparte, that eventually infringed upon many of America s rights. France and Great Britain had been fighting since 1793. Napoleon was a very powerful and determined emperor who conquered much of Europe during the 19th century. The Royal Navy was very skilled at naval combat and France had a strong and capable leader that was very skilled in war tactics. The United States wanted the trad e from both countries so it stayed neutral during the war. HoweverRead MoreNapoleon s Influence On The French Revolution1163 Words   |  5 PagesNapoleon had many impacts on the French Revolution between 1797 and 1815, due to his commanding of his military. Napoleon had many Political, and Military impacts on the French revolution. Military general and first emperor of France, Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, Corsica, France. One of the most celebrated leaders in the history of the West, he revolutionised military organization and training, sponsored Napoleonic Code, reorganised education and established the long-livedRead MoreOrigins Of Putin s Political Idea s And Strategies3703 Words   |  15 Pagessimilarities to are Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler. I will be talking about the military expansion of the three men, political goals towards their own countries, political views of other countries and how other countries viewed at the time, and how this all is viewed in the different paradigms of international relations. Background: In order to provide an adequate understanding of how these three leaders came into power and to give one a small knowledge on them, one must take a brief look over the significantRead MoreJames Monroe And The American Revolution1686 Words   |  7 Pagesand, even later after the war was over, he was very active in politics. He traveled many times often to foreign countries dealing with affairs concerning various treaties to help keep the peace between countries or expand countries. James Monroe was born on April 28, in 1758 to Spence Monroe and his wife Elizabeth Jones Monroe. Spence Monroe was a prosperous planter who also practice carpentry. James Monroe s mother was of Welsh heritage, and his father s ancestry could be traced to a relativeRead MoreThe Role of Bismarck in Bringing About the Unification of Germany1552 Words   |  7 Pagesunification of the German states. His intentions are shown in his ?iron and blood? speech, where he set out his aims to protect the king and to unify the German states by isolating Austria. However, many historians argue that Bismarck?s plan relied on luck, and that events unravelled greatly in his favour. Even Bismarck later admitted in his memoirs ? ?I was like a man wandering in a forest. I knew roughly where I was going but I didn?t know exactly where I would come outRead MoreNapoleon Bonaparte, A Great Leader, The Politician, Tyrant, Emperor4045 Words   |  17 PagesNapoleon Bonaparte, soldier, general, politician, tyrant, emperor. Napoleon Bonaparte was a great many things. He ended the French revolution, bringing stability and order to a country stricken with chaos. He accomplished civil reforms that other countries could only dream off in matter of a few years, restoring financial stability, reformed the education system, instituted an extensive program of public works, centralized the governmental systems which is still in effect today in France, and settledRead MoreThe Causes And Consequences Of The War 1812 Essay1996 Words   |  8 PagesMadison declares War in 1812. This war began because of British impressment’s blockades and provoking Indians. Also Americans dislike the barriers of British for trading with France. British before this war was at the moment in another battle against Napoleon Bonaparte of France. British had the biggest navy during that time, but like Britain was fighting with many other countries it brought their economy to suffer. Most of this sailors went to work to a better place, condition and got paid decently,

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 1692 Words

Shirley Jackson was a very popular American author in her time. Over the years Jackson s bizarre short stories have been receiving a substantial increase of criticism and attention. Jackson is most known for her short story â€Å"The Lottery†, which was first published in â€Å"The New Yorker† in June of 1948. Jackson s story had received tons of feedback, little which honored her writing, but majority that had belittled her. Jackson’s life was very interesting for her time. Jackson was known as a depressed individual who was diagnosed with psychosomatic illnesses. Unfortunately, Jackson died at the age of 48, in the year of 1965, due to heart failure. Jackson had an impact over other writers and even inspired the great Stephen King into his very own writings. In Jackson s short story â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson tells the story of a small town who is clearly strong about ‘tradition’. The small town, â€Å"New Hope†, feels so strong about tradition that they are willing to sacrifice one of their very own citizens annually to keep the tradition alive. Drawing tickets from the ‘black box’ helped indicate who the lucky citizen, from New Hope, was to be sacrificed. The twist to this story is that in fact, New Hope has lost sight of all tradition. The small town decides to make changes to their annual ritual that fits their needs. For example, instead of using chips of wood for the drawings, as done for generations, the town now uses marked sheets of paper. The only â€Å"tradition† that the townShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not like Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. Tess ieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson9 34 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson811 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband

The Crucible and Mary Warren - 1163 Words

The Crucible Study Guide The setting is Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692. Someone once said of the Puritans that they did not leave Europe because they were persecuted, but that they were thrown out of Europe because they persecuted everyone else. As you read Miller’s stage direction in the opening of Act I, how do you suppose he would respond to that statement? Act I 1. In his stage directions, what are some good and bad points that Miller observes about the Puritans? 2. Who is Betty and what is wrong with her? 3. When†¦show more content†¦7. Who does Elizabeth think called out her name and why? 8. What does Elizabeth want John to do now? 9. Why is he reluctant to do so? 10. Why has the Rev. Hale come to their house? 11. Reverend Hale says, â€Å"This is a strange time.† How might that comment have applied equally to the McCarthy Hearings? 12. As proof of witchcraft, Rev. Hale points out that a number of people have already confessed to being witches. What is Proctor’s response? 13. Who stuck the pin in Abigail’s belly and why? 14. To what does Hale attribute the calamity that has befallen Salem? 15. What does this mean to Proctor? 16. What will Abby do if Proctor goes into court to denounce her, according to Mary Warren? 17. What is Proctor’s response? 18. Why is Mary afraid to say anything in court? Act III 1. Why does Giles say that he â€Å"broke charity’ with his wife? 2. In what sense does the Corey’s’ situation reflect on John and Elizabeth Proctor? 3. How has Rev. Hale changed since we last saw him? 4. Why is Mary Warren’s testimony critical for Hale, Proctor, Nurse, and Corey? 5. What does Mary Warren tell Governor Danforth? 6. Why does Proctor not drop the charges against the court when he hears that his wife is pregnant and will be spared for at least a year? 7. Why does Proctor say that his wife must be pregnant if she has said so? 8. What happens to the ninety-one people who signed theShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Mary Warren955 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes people believe they are in control, when in reality they are only fooling themselves. The character in The Crucible that knows best just how easily power can entice and energize someone with its false sense of fulfillment, just to leave them stripped of their conscience with nothing left to show for their actions but regret, is Mary Warren. The first instance where Mary Warren struggles with the giddy, detrimental fulfillment that power provides, is when she becomes one of the prosecutorsRead MoreMary Warren : A Tynamic Character In The Crucible957 Words   |  4 Pagesserves as why over the course of a novel, play or poem, one may notice the specific changes of certain characters. In the play The Crucible several Puritan girls began showing signs that they have been performing acts of witchcraft. One specific character in the play who goes by the name of Mary Warren, is a victim of the multitudinous witchcraft accusations. Warren plays a pivotal role in the town when it comes to witchcraft and the falsely accused. Mary’s persona changes as the play progressesRead MoreThe Crucible, Mary Warren - End Of Act IIi819 Words   |  4 PagesENGLISH MONOLOGUE – The Crucible, Mary Warren – End of Act III Prop: poppet It is all on me now. I had the chance to put an end to this. Goody and Mr Proctor will hang because of me! I am the reason all of this is going to drag out until every person in Salem is dead. Mr. Proctor took me to the court, this was my chance to clear my conscience, and stay true to myself and God! (grab chest and then raise hands up to heaven) (hold poppet close to heart and then throw it on floor – out of regret forRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible805 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves. Mary Warren in The Crucible demonstrates this by not believing in herself and settling for being a â€Å"follower†. Mary however, has a sincere sense of loyalty to John Proctor her employer. Mary Warren goes through an inner battle of peer pressure and her loyalty to Proctor. Mary’s yearning to fit in and loyalty to Proctor develops the theme that peer pressure easily overcomes loyalty. In the beginning of The Crucible, Mary Warren struggles with an inner sense of belonging. Mary Warren ClearlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller802 Words   |  4 Pageslike to be known as a coward. Mary Warren was not aiming for that title, but that is what she ended up with. She gave herself this negative reputation. The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is a play about the undergoing of the Salem Witchcraft Trials in 1692. A group of Salems girls, are caught dancing in the woods. To take allegation off of themselves, they accuse other innocent townspeople of practicing witchcraft. Multiple victims are murdered or imprisoned. Mary Warren, one of the accusers, plays aRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1280 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crucible was a play written by Arthur Miller during the era of McCarthyism. This time period and person experiences helped influence the outcomes and aspects of the play written to mimic the Salem Witch Trials. Many characters were accused and even trie d for witchcraft, while the audience is clear of whom the guilty party is the entire play. Elizabeth Proctor, the wife to John Proctor the wrongly one wrongly accused and executed, had many conflicts in this play as many others did. Elizabeth ProctorRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1073 Words   |  5 Pagesand life as they knew it was gone. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, he illustrates this. Miller’s purpose was to show how fear motivates people and he demonstrates this through the characters of Mary Warren, Tituba, and Reverend Parris. In the play The Crucible Miller’s purpose of fear can motivate people is also demonstrated by the character of Mary Warren. For example, in Act One after the dancing in the forest and the first accusations happen Mary Warren says â€Å"Abby, she’s going to die! It’s a sinRead MoreEssay about The Fear of the Noose in The Crucible by Arthur Miller713 Words   |  3 Pagesenhance and branch out towards everyone around them. This is the issue in the book The Crucible by Arthur Miller. Arthur Miller establishes a period in the American history known as the Salem witch trials of 1692. It is a well built Puritan society in which the citizens are bonded with the church. During this time McCarthyism was in play, it was the anti-communist suspicions into the U.S. The theme in the story The Crucible was honesty and truth versus scapegoat. Arthur Miller used the noose to lead theRead More‘the Crucible’ and ‘the Island’ - Belonging Essays1121 Words   |  5 Pagesevents throughout a variety of texts. Arthur Miller’s play â€Å"The Crucible† and Armin Geder’s picture book â€Å"The Island† display how an individual can belong and not belong at different stages throughout their life and the experiences these characters face. While and individual may initially belong to the community, having differing views and opinions can seclude them from this group, causing them to become an outsider. In ‘The Crucible’ by Arthur Miller, Reverend John Hale, a minister reputed to be

Relationships Between Service Quality

Question: Discuss about the Relationships Between Service Quality. Answer: Introduction: Quality customer service entails the provision of efficient and effective relationships with ones customers. Therefore it may involve quick and fast service, listening to customers keenly, responding to customers in the quickest way possible, fast and effective complaints and problem solving techniques to name just but a few things that are involved (Hald, 2012). Therefore, it is very important for a business to ensure that their customer service team members or the sales team are treating their customers in the best way possible. Thus, the organization has to come up with ways or policies which will guide the sales and the customer service team members on how to treat their customers. Quality Customer Treatments Making sure that there is an apology conveyed to the customer in case they come up with a complaint about the products. By apologizing the organization will be showing that it did not cause the issue or problem willingly (Jahanshahi et al, 2011). In addition to that, it will show the customer that they sympathize with the customer that the product or service had a problem but that would not happen again. In the case of Innovative Widgets Business, there is a policy of making sure that many apology letters should be written to a complaining customer and especially its loyal customers. Also, the business assures the customers to get a significant discount during their next purchase. The aim of this treatment is to make sure that the customers remain loyal to the products as well as the organization. Equality and Diversity. The organization should ensure that all the employees are treated equality despite the fact that they come from different departments, divisions, earn different amounts of salary, permanent or temporary employees, leaders and the common employees among other differences. This should be the case especially when it comes to making and deciding on the policies, objectives and goals, mission and vision statements and strategies to be put in place for better customer service (Httinger et al, 2012). In the case of Innovative Widgets, the manager invited every team member to participate in coming with the mission and vision statement, policies and procedures to be reviewed by the managing director. By involving the employees when making such decisions it shows that the organization is aware of their welfare and is in need of their ideas. The Organizations should ensure that the objectives and the goas of the whole organization and the specific departments are in line with each other (Nollet et al, 2012). This means that the manner in which the employees from the different departments treat the employees is the same because they will be working towards the same common goal though slightly different. The managers from the different departments must ensure that their customers are treated in the best way possible by the employees (Ellis et al, 2012). For the case of Innovative Widgets the managing director of the organization ensured that all the directors of specific departments used the customer service model to implement internal customer plans. This was simply after he realized the improvements that the new strategies and policies were making much difference in terms of customer service treatment. By doing this the organization will be able to improve itself even when it comes to other grounds. Arrange for trainings and conferences to educate the employees about better customer service and its importance. A business organization should arrange for training sections and meeting where by the employees can be taught on how to treat their customers (Sureshchandar et al, 2001). Also conference days should be included in the business year schedule in different places by different trainers to help the employees improve their skills and education on better customer treatment. For Innovative Widgets Business Organization, the managing director and other managers from other departments ensured that there were training sections that were offered for all the employees (especially sales and customer service team members) and that they attended. These trainings were meant to teach them on how to improve their customer treatment skills and learn how to cope with the new policies and strategies that had been put in place. The following are the steps that Mary can use in future so that she can be able to handle customers in a more professional way and solve any complains that she comes across: Welcome the customer in a more professional way- The sales person will have to great the customer, introduce themselves even before they introduce the items that they are selling. This is done by greeting the customer in a welcoming manner and introducing yourself to them by giving them your name. However, if the business uses the telephones to receive the enquiries and complaints through the telephone calls, then apart from introducing themselves and welcoming the customer, the servers should also introduce the organization in a simple and welcoming tone and voice. This will give the customer the feeling of assurance and confidence in making their complaints (Naidu, 2009). Careful and keen listening- The customer servers should be ready to listen to what the customer wants to say without interrupting them. This will help them air out their complaints with confidence and feel comfortable which increases their chances of being loyal to the organization (Sureshchandar et al, 2002). Also they should get used to pointing out where they may not have understood and asked for clarification in a cautious tone and voice. Additionally, even though the customer is not able to express themselves in an understandable way, the customer servers should try and make sense of what is said to them instead they should the customers as their references points. The customer servers should never indulge in an argument with any customer. Even when the server thinks that the customer is completely wrong about what they are saying, they should try and make it simple for them to understand and therefore it becomes easier to make correction (Schiele et al, 2012). When customer makes their complaints, the server or sales people should not always offer their ideas on how to solve the problem instead they should give the customers a chance to air out their ideas on how they would want the problem solved. However, if the customers idea is not possible, then it is ok for the server to take charge and offer their techniques. The customer servers should be sympathetic and apologetic to the customers whenever they come to make complaints. This will be possible especially by saying sorry verbally or taking action like writing an apology letter. They should avoid being rude and arrogant when serving any customer (Baxter, 2012). For instance if its the product are faulty, then they should ask them whether they can allow them to take the products back for further testing and approval. Also every organization should give the customer servers the power and authority to give the customer some price reduction (according to the value of the products) when need be. For instance, if the products are not delivered in time, they were worth a lot of money and apparently, they would have made a lot of profits for the customer if sold. I would be fair for the organization to make some reduction in the cost of the products for the customer simply to help the recover their loss. Every organization should make sure that their policies concerning product replacement do not involve very long and complicated steps instead it should be an easy, short and simple process for better (Boshoff et al, 2004). This can be possible if the business appoints a replacement team members who will be in charge of making product replacement only. However, the organization should ensure that the product replacement team is in a position and ready to make the replacement for any product that may have complaints from the customers. By doing this they will be able to avoid the replacement of products by each and every employee who wishes to do so. Therefore, this will be able to encourage accountability and professionalism in the organization which leads to better customer service. The managers should also involve themselves in making the process easy by talking to the customers. A customer who needs a replacement for any products or has any complaints which needs the managers attention should be accorded the attention they need. For instance, the customer who deals with the states largest supplier of mining equipment and buys the widgets from Innovative Widgets organization. He seems to have a serious complaint which certainly requires the managers attention. The conversation may go like: Customer: Hello, am fine but I have a serious complaint with your business which I have been presenting for a while now. It has become a bother to me and my customer. Manager: I know about the complaint and am so sorry that it has happened to you. Customer: If you know about it, then you should also know that am considering seeking legal advice and also looking for a new supplier. Manager: You dont have to do that because I am assuring you that the problem will be solved in the next three days. I will personally take care of your situation, I promise. Customer: A promise, thats better. So am giving you three days warning for you to deliver. Conclusion In conclusion, I can say that effective and efficient customer treatment is required in every organization in order for it to increase its success chances. Therefore, it is important that every organization to ensure that its customers are treated in the best way possible by the employees. Also it is important to ensure that the employees are well equipped with the techniques and skills of dealing with customers and giving them best treatment they can give. By doing this, the business will have higher chances of maintaining their customers as well as having the best qualified and comfortable employees they can ever have. References Baxter, R. (2012). How can business buyers attract sellers' resources?: Empirical evidence for preferred customer treatment from suppliers.Industrial Marketing Management,41(8), 1249-1258. Boshoff, C., Gray, B. (2004). The relationships between service quality, customer satisfaction and buying intentions in the private hospital industry.South African journal of business management,35(4), 27-37. Ellis, S. C., Henke, J. W., Kull, T. J. (2012). The effect of buyer behaviors on preferred customer status and access to supplier technological innovation: An empirical study of supplier perceptions.Industrial Marketing Management,41(8), 1259-1269. Hald, K. S. (2012). The role of boundary spanners in the formation of customer attractiveness.Industrial Marketing Management,41(8), 1228-1240. Httinger, L., Schiele, H., Veldman, J. (2012). The drivers of customer attractiveness, supplier satisfaction and preferred customer status: A literature review.Industrial Marketing Management,41(8), 1194-1205. Jahanshahi, A. A., Gashti, M. A. H., Mirdamadi, S. A., Nawaser, K., Khaksar, S. M. S. (2011). Study the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty.International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,1(7), 253-260. Naidu, A. (2009). Factors affecting patient satisfaction and healthcare quality.International journal of health care quality assurance,22(4), 366-381. Nollet, J., Rebolledo, C., Popel, V. (2012). Becoming a preferred customer one step at a time.Industrial Marketing Management,41(8), 1186-1193. Schiele, H., Calvi, R., Gibbert, M. (2012). Customer attractiveness, supplier satisfaction and preferred customer status: Introduction, definitions and an overarching framework.Industrial Marketing Management,41(8), 1178-1185. Sureshchandar, G. S., Rajendran, C., Kamalanabhan, T. J. (2001). Customer perceptions of service quality: A critique.Total quality management,12(1), 111-124. Sureshchandar, G. S., Rajendran, C., Anantharaman, R. N. (2002). Determinants of customer-perceived service quality: a confirmatory factor analysis approach.Journal of services Marketing,16(1), 9-34. Sureshchandar, G. S., Rajendran, C., Anantharaman, R. N. (2002). The relationship between service quality and customer satisfactiona factor specific approach.Journal of services marketing,16(4), 363-379.

Know-It-All (Deluxe) by Alessia Cara free essay sample

Alessia Cara immediately emerged as one of the year’s notable new artists with her shocking single, â€Å"Here.† For a first single, it’s not what you might expect. Slinging together verses to a slinky beat, Cara writes as the impossibly cool outsider, and throws the glamor of parties down the drain. Throughout the rest of her album Know-It-All, she only broadens her horizons. Her songs are thrilling, new, and utterly her own. Having gone on tour with singing icons from Taylor Swift to Coldplay, the young songstress was reportedly signed on to a record label by Drake himself. Her songs are good because they’re vivid, bursting with imagery. As a young girl, her hopes, fears, and dreams feel deeply honest, even universal. â€Å"Seventeen† begins the album with her bold, unapologetic voice. As we discover throughout her songs, she’s shamelessly down-to-earth, an adventurer with serious heart. â€Å"Four Pink Walls† gives us a tour of the room that shaped her dreams, and in â€Å"Wild Things,† she emerges as the smooth social crusader. We will write a custom essay sample on Know-It-All (Deluxe) by Alessia Cara or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In her own words, truly and completely â€Å"wild.† From fierce declarations to glowing love songs, even in â€Å"River of Tears,† Cara’s voice is extremely close. Nothing is glossed over, or covered up. In many ways, the rawness is rewarding. Cara reveals the tender skin under the scars that make her album so strong. And always, her voice is there like a beacon, raw and layered and rich. She shows a knack for different flavors, as â€Å"Outlaws† is an older, funkier tune, exploring young adventure. Songs of sadness only make her stronger. â€Å"Stone,† featuring Sebastian Kole is gentle, as her classically quick lyrics are slowed down to an honest, compelling ballad. â€Å"Overdose† simmers with anger and regret, while â€Å"Stars† offers Cara’s open, exposed voice to the sky. Even the bonus addition of â€Å"Here (2:00 AM Version)† is rich, smart, and just engrossing. In other parts of the album, Cara’s voice bites deep and fast. Before you know what hit you, her words roll over her tongue like a rap. But like the song â€Å"Here,† they’re even classier when paired with a fat beat. â€Å"I’m Yours† is snappy, pounding, and deals with love with no nonsense. Again, her words cascade over each other like a waterfall, and in â€Å"Scars to Your Beautiful,† she proves bold beauty is the best, turning the critical eye from the inside to the outside world. Everything feels original, and real. â€Å"My Song† ends the album on a note that sits between the wild colors of the album: embracing her humanity fully, and reaching the top of her collection of fierce, proud songs. It ends with promise and acceptance, as well as the prospect of more to come. We hope so: she really does know it all.

How to Write a Sample Comprehensive Essay

How to Write a Sample Comprehensive EssaySample Comprehensive Essay is a one page paper that a student will be required to complete prior to being allowed to sit for the comprehensive essay exam. This is also known as a 'final paper'. The sample essay can come in the form of a written journal, if it is a student's first time writing a comprehensive essay. Alternatively, it can also be a report, or diary.These are the three types of samples that can be used, depending on the student and his or her needs, however, there are specific examples that should be used to maximize the student's potential. The samples should contain the following elements:First, the sample essay should be written in clear and concise language. The style and format of the writing should match the essay that is due on the examination. In this way, the essay is completed before the student gets to the examination, and he or she is able to focus on the subject matter of the comprehensive essay.Second, the writing s hould be done in a way that can use key words. Key words are those that stand out when a person is attempting to find information, and they should be used in the writing. Without using these words, a student will not be able to research enough information for the essay to be successful.Third, the writing should also have a particular topic that is the subject of the paper. There are specific topics that can be selected and used to prepare the student for the examination. However, these specific topics should be done in a way that does not focus on the examination at all.In addition, the writing should be finished and ready for delivery in a timely manner. This means that a student should have enough time to finish the composition on the exam. The student should be prepared for the exam in order to get an edge over the other students that may be doing their own individual comprehensive essays.Finally, the essay should be done to address a number of different topics in a final analysi s. Most comprehensive essays must deal with a variety of subjects, so the topic should be one that is timely, relevant, and must be written in a way that is interesting and engaging. A student should also not dwell on one topic for too long, or else the subject may be lost in the general flow of the essay.By including all of these elements in the sample, the student is able to accomplish the final objective: passing the written portion of the examination. Following these guidelines will enable the student to succeed in his or her examination.

Impact of the Product Differentiation on Free Trade

Introduction Free trade is the removal of barriers, tariffs, taxes and quotas and any other restrictions by the government on international trade to easily exchange certain commodities (Narlikar 22). Mostly, free trade is considered as a noble idea by many countries because of the removal of barriers, making exportation easy and less expensive.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of the Product Differentiation on Free Trade specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This makes a country to focus more of its resources efficiently and achieve extra real income. Some countries consider this a threat because of product differentiation; they claim that there are countries with an advantage of high technology, which they use in producing quality and cheap products; therefore, going into free trade with them would mean losing market for their products. This is because they do not understand the benefits of free trade with prod uct differentiation, however, once they realize that much of international trade is based on product differentiation, the countries will have more winners than losers; this is because they would experience the benefits of free trade. Benefits of Free Trade with product differentiation Static Gains Product differentiation increases export opportunities; this is because countries specialize in producing goods that they can produce efficiently. For those goods which cannot produce efficiently, they import them (Narlikar 45). Producing the same goods but of different quality, price and customer preferences does not mean that those with high prices, or low quality will lack market; this is because each of these goods come with other advantages which the others do not have, and this makes the goods equally competitive. Consumer Savings Product differentiation would also be beneficial to consumers, through product differentiation, the consumer has many products to choose from, therefore, h e or she is free of what he or she wants according to the ability to buy. Also, because of competition between products of the same quality in the market, the sellers of these products will opt to sell at lower prices: these would be favorable to consumers allowing them to buy more.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the estimates from members of International Economics, American consumers would save about 1.2% of their country’s GNP; Japanese consumers would save about 5% of their country’s GNP, while the Korean consumers save close to 4% of Korean GNP (Cleaver 78). Product differentiation also increases competition in local markets; this weakens anti-competitive practices that intimidate domestic producers. This shows free trading of goods despite the difference in product quality and preferences benefits the buyer more than if there were no trade a t all between countries. Stable employment and higher wages In the United States, jobs associated with exports have risen four times faster compared to the overall jobs created by the private-industry (Narlikar 66). The American now owes this to exports. According to statistics, production and non-production workers in America’s exporting firms collect an average of 14% higher pay compared to non-exporting firms (Cleaver 79). A company which has no market for its products at home because of its quality preference and price can still get market for the same products abroad. This would reduce wastage and increase employment opportunities. Additionally, these companies will have a high tendency of having a more stable employment trends; this ensures that citizens have not only more stable employment, but also higher paying employment. Increase in Factor of Production Countries which engage in free trade despite their difference in the qualities, prices and preferences of their p roducts have access to new managing and production technologies; the technologies promote higher production at the industry level. In the long-run, countries learn how to manage industries effectively and produce products more cheaply from each other. For instance, American automobile firms learnt from Japan how to make cars more cheaply, and at the moment, Tokyo’s financial institutions are learning how to manage banks as well as pension funds from the United States (Cleaver 109). These are long run gains, which a country in free trade stand to gain. Catch-up Benefits Developing countries have always complained that developed countries want them to remove trade barriers for them to exploit them and cause imbalance in their countries, which is meant to create market for goods from the developed and industrialized countries (Narlikar 107).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of the Product Differentiation on Free Trade specifically for you f or only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These countries complain without thinking of the benefits awaiting them in the future, if they open up to trade with the developed and industrialized countries. These benefits include raising their productivity, quality of goods they produce and income to the levels already attained by developed and industrialized countries (Cleaver 103). These countries would have a chance to imitate their quality ways of production, and improve their innovation skills. Conclusion Some protesters might still believe that international trade favor those with high technology and advantages of producing quality and cheap products; particularly, free trade has serious repercussions on people in import-competing industries. However, countries which have ventured in free trade yarn to join more Free Trade Agreements or institutions from populous, largest, smallest as well as, those whose economy is the weakest. This is because they believe that their futu re is in putting down the barriers to trade and product differentiation will help them increase trade with the other counties. Without product differentiation, there would be no international trade because everyone would be satisfied with what they produce. Works Cited Cleaver, Tony. Understanding the World Economy. London: Routledge, 2007. Print. Narlikar, Amrita. The World Trade Organization – A very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. This essay on Impact of the Product Differentiation on Free Trade was written and submitted by user Destiny Odonnell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Privacy and Safety essays

Privacy and Safety essays We live in a large ordered society with millions of people. Privacy is essential for quality of life, but the security and order of society requires certain degree of government monitoring. So how much privacy we should give up to ensure our safety and being part of the society? Where do we draw the line? For example, FBIs National Crime Information Center (NCIC) was established to help law-enforcement agencies around the country by sharing information such as criminal records [1]. It contains records of more than twenty million people. On the upside, it helps the police to catch criminals especially the ones traveling in between states. But on the other hand, the abuse and lack of control of the data, which is extremely private information, presents a huge threat to the personal privacy. The intention of creating such a database was good that it helps the government to punish the criminals and lower the crime rate to provide a better and safer society for us. With such a detailed database, it provides more information to help police to narrow down the suspects in a particular region and to track down fugitives that escape to a different state. It is undisputable that providing a safer environment for the citizens is one of the fundamental tasks of a government. The use of such a database makes it easier to catch the criminals, and therefore helps to provide a more desirable living environment. But in return, we give up the right to privacy to certain degree. The records in the database are private information, like criminal or credit records. Because of lack of laws to regulate the Internet database and the easy access from the government agencies, abuse and misuse of the database is unavoidable. According to the law, compilation does not qualify for copyright protection unless information is selected, coordinated or arranged in an original manner. Thus, non-original, noncreative databases (such as an alphabeti...

Business decision making - reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business decision making - reflection - Essay Example For example, we also kept in mind the availability of housing for hospital staff. Even if site A would seem less costly to develop; still, we cannot decide simply based on costs. Quality must always be part of the decision process because a hospital is not just about medical equipment, it is more on providing services to the patients as well as to the employees. We have to choose from the best possible alternative that can reward us with the greatest pay-off coupled with minimal issues. For this reason, we arrived at Site B because even the insects would receive some benefits that we have planned. The first stage that we went through is identifying the problems and problem definition. Using the rational model, we need to properly determine what are the potential causes of problems for each site that we have to consider. In a rational decision model, we have to look into all possible alternatives so every bit of information that we can get hold would prove useful. When we were identif ying the problems, we decided to set out the criteria which were required. Each site would have to meet these criteria in order to be chosen as the optimum site. The basic criteria were: †¢ Good access points to and from the hospital. †¢ Produce a 15 – 20% return on shareholders’ investments. †¢ Easy to obtain staff, particularly of the high-skilled variety. †¢ Aesthetically pleasing. †¢ Gaining political support. †¢ Replacing the older hospitals in the region For example, we really needed to verify if Site A was a hazardous dump because there were hear says about the site. The only way to confirm such beliefs was to objectively make an investigation of the facts, so there is no room for mistakes. Although the group members were keen about the information gathering process, we observed that each member became very analytical. Everyone wanted to provide the best possible solution to the point that we became obsessive-compulsive. In fact, we also became directive in approaching one another especially when expressing our viewpoints verbally, at times, quite harshly. Our personal commitments were subdued in the interest of choosing the best decision. This rather slowed-down the decision making process because we often argued at the claims we are presenting during group meetings. The good thing is that we have some members who act as facilitators and reminded us about the value of team-work. When we have to sit down and look at the widest range of alternatives, we need to start considering not only the technical or financial elements involved but other important factors as well. We have to consider the political element, since we don’t want any protests that would involve bad publicity. However, aside from looking at possible moral issues, each of us has to change our attitude and look within ourselves. The team leader involved everyone in participative decision-making and allowed us to present solutions that are c reative – like relocating the animals to another place like what Saintburys Supermarket accomplished. We knew that if all of us helped one another in choosing the best alternative, the whole group would benefit from such a decision. We wanted a win-win outcome that would have the least possible disadvantage to all stakeholders. For one, we considered the political factor by knowing if our decision would have any effect on the campaign of MP Thompson. Furthermore, we liked the idea that it would not

How has the 'American Ideology' changed since 1980 Answer with Essay

How has the 'American Ideology' changed since 1980 Answer with reference to notions of self reliance, equality of opportunity - Essay Example Self reliance is the conception that free and independent individuals should take responsibility of their social well being (Weir 2007, p. 746). Weir continues to argue that individualism closely relates to self reliance in the United States. However, this issue raises numerous controversies to various people. Since the eras of George Washington after the founding of America to the era of Ronald Reagan in the 1980s, Americans had been embracing self reliance. Weir states that one of the founding fathers, Benjamin Franklin is known for his statement â€Å"God helps them that help themselves,† which many Americans misunderstood as a quotation from the bible (2007, p. 746). The government of Ronald Reagan since he assumed power as president in January 20, 1981 to 1989 greatly supported the ideology of self reliance. The former president is quoted saying â€Å"Every time the government acts, we lose self-reliance, character, and initiative (About.com n.d.). The current government of the United States in the leadership of President Barack Obama does not support self reliance. At a fundraiser in San Francisco in the last week of October 2011, the President warned the audience that if they do not re-elect him, they stand to face a new era of self reliance in America (Fleming 2011). Self-reliance implies that Americans do not stand a chance to rely on the government for provisions such as health care, education or anything they consider as a requirement. Fleming (2011) argues that most Americans would consider it unthinkable to do away with entitlements, they would worry if let to use their own resources. The American federal government takes the active role of including entitlements and safety nets such as retirement saving for its citizens in its budget. However, some Americans support the aspect self reliance because it comes with a sense of freedom. For example, most of the funds used for entitlements come from the taxpayers. The government takes a large sh are of the taxpayer’s income in the form of tax by using regulations which ensure Americans’ minimal requirements are taken care of. There is a lack of freedom in such situations because taxpayers have no control over what to do with their money. In fact, the government takes its portion before taxpayers can access their share. The main problem arises when needs keep increasing and changing with time. For example, health insurance is a right to the Americans while electricity and water are basic needs. The use of resources to provide the society with basic necessities is the key reason why Americans continue to wallow in dependency. As a nation, America opts not to risk gaining freedom by accepting self reliance. Equal opportunity is the provision that all people should receive similar treatment with the absence of obstacles such as preferences or prejudices and artificial hurdles except in cases where they are justifiable. The provision of equal opportunity supports s ituations such as offering job prospects to candidates with proper qualifications with the certainty that they can perform ably in the task. It disregards use of connections such as friendships, race, ethnicity, religion, birth relations and involuntary attributes such as sexual orientations, disability and age to whoever has control of offering the job. Equal opportunity provides advancement chances to all parties with interest, and allows them to compete on equal

Reservoirs of Infection Essay Example for Free

Reservoirs of Infection Essay Nasal carriage is the principal reservoir, and nasal colonization of the individual patient is the harbinger of subsequent infection. Healthcare workers are propounded to be potential reservoirs. Hand carriage and nasal carriage both are responsible, and they can be transient or persistent. For healthcare workers, the environment of care may function as a reservoir of colonization and infection. The body sites of the patients in the care units may specifically colonize bacteria. These include respiratory tract, any site on the skin such as surgical sites, burns, pressure sores, tracheotomy sites, sites of other foreign bodies, and normal skin, and the perineum and the rectum. In these settings, nasal swabs are inadequate, and culture of the wounds, tracheostomy sites, and sputum may be useful. Environmental contamination in a hospital has been known reservoirs, and virtually any surface, appliance, and instruments in the care setting may be suspected, but they seem to play insignificant roles in transmission of infection (Graffunder, E.M. and Venezia, R. A. , 2002). Modes of Transmission: The principal mode of transmission within an institution is from one colonized or infected patient to another via the hands of the healthcare workers, even though he or she is transiently colonized. Hospital acquired pneumonia that happens with MRSA is thought to be transmitted through air-borne infection (Graffunder, E. M. and Venezia, R. A. , 2002). Control: Handwashing is a time-honoured principle of routine infection prevention and control and is considered to be effective in eliminating transient hand contamination with MRSA and other pathogens acquired from patients or the environment. A simple 10-second hand wash with soap and water can ascertain absence of the bacteria from the contaminated hands in most of the cases. However, povidone iodine or alcohol is better washing agent (Graffunder, E. M. and Venezia, R. A. , 2002). Prescription: Decreasing broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy can reduce the risk of MRSA. Nursing workloads need to be maintained as reasonable level so as to maintain standard hygiene that reduces chances of infection. Drugs, such as, vancomycin is indicated in uncomplicated cases of MRSA. The other antibiotics that are recommended are tetracyclines or cotrimoxazole. Minocycline is also active against MRSA. Linezolid is recommended in skin and soft tissue infections caused by MRSA. Clindamycin is also an effective antibiotic, and a combination of rifampicin and fusidic acid and daptomycin have been found to be effective in such cases (Gemmell, C. G. et al. , 2006), (French, G. L. , (2006). Conclusion: MRSA is a threat, and this threat has been caused by the genetic make up of the bacteria and iatrogenic reasons. Strict hygienic measures in the healthcare facilities, awareness of this threat by the healthcare professionals, and appropriate management of MRSA infection along with surveillance still can reduce the spread and epidemic nature of these infections. References Brown, D. B. J. et al. , (2005).Guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis and susceptibility testing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) on behalf of the Joint Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Hospital Infection Society and Infection Control Nurses Association. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. ; 56: 1000 1018. Enright, M. C. et al. , (2002). The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). PNAS,; 99: 7687 7692. French, G. L. , (2006). Bactericidal agents in the treatment of MRSA infections—the potential role of daptomycin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. ; 58: 1107 1117. Gemmell, C. G. et al. , (2006). Guidelines for the prophylaxis and treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in the UK on behalf of the Joint Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Hospital Infection Society and Infection Control Nurses Association. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. ; 57: 589 608. Graffunder, E. M. and Venezia, R. A. , (2002). Risk factors associated with nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection including previous use of antimicrobials. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. ; 49: 999 1005. Huang, H. et al. , (2006). Comparisons of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Hospital-Associated MSRA Infections in Sacramento, California. J. Clin. Microbiol. ; 44: 2423 2427. Johnson, A. P. , Pearson, A. , and Duckworth, G. , (2005). Surveillance and epidemiology of MRSA bacteraemia in the UK. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. ; 56: 455 462. Millar, B. C. , Prendergast, B. D. , and Moore, J. E. , (2008). Community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA): an emerging pathogen in infective endocarditis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. ; 61: 1 7.